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Prof.
David Bellamy, OBE.,
BSc., PhD.,
Hon;
FLS,. DSC., DUniv., C.Biol., FIBiol., FRIN.
Hon:
Professor Adult and Continuing Education-University of Durham.
Special Professor of Geography University of Nottingham. Hon
Professor of the University of Central Queensland.
President
of
The Conservation Foundation, Durham. Surrey and Birmingham
Wildlife Trusts, Coral Cay Conservation, National Association
for Environmental Education. British Naturalists Association,
Conservation Volunteers of Ireland, British Institute of
Cleaning Science, British Home and Holiday Parks Association,
Camping and Caravanning Club Of Great Britain.
Vice
President
British Trust for Conservation Volunteers, Fauna and
Flora
International, Marine Conservation Society, Australian Marine
Conservation Society, Wild Trout Trust, Countrywide Holidays
Association.
Trustee
of the Living Landscape Trust, Hon Fellow Chartered Institute of
Water and Environmental Management. Honourary Member of the
Emirates Environment Group.
International
consultant, Author of 44 books, Writer and presenter of some 400
television progammes on Botany, Ecology and Environment.
Recipient
of The Dutch Order of the Golden Ark, the U.N.E.P. Global
500
Award;
The Duke of Edinburgh’s Award for Underwater Research;
BAFTA.,
Richard Dimbleby Award., BSAC Diver of The Year Award, RGS Busk
Medal
Founder
Chair of the International committee for the Tourism for
Tomorrow Awards. 1995- 93.
Originator
along with David Shreeve of The Conservation Foundation and the
Ford European Conservation Awards.
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Opinion piece by Prof. David Bellamy
28 June 08
Cows
and Sheep May Safely Graze? |
As
a youngster in a post war London I was brought up on lamb and
anchor butter from New Zealand.
My
first dabble into TV commercials was with WOOLMARK NZ, in what
became a successful attempt to slow down the ingress of
synthetic fibre into the carpet market. I still meet sheep
farmers around the world who greet me their thanks and a pint
of beer.
I
still delight in your butter and lamb which I can buy in my
local supermarket, the latter at half the price of the local
product sold in our village butchers shop.
What
a strange world we live in now bombarded with the rhetoric of
food miles let alone tourist miles.
Hence
I beg leave to put in this plea for the good husbandry of
these two ruminants.
Cows
and sheep are Mother Nature’s own brand of internal
combustion engines. They get their energy by “burning”
cellulose, the same stuff wood is made of.
During
their life they produce all sorts of useful things; butter,
cheeses, curds, dripping, gelatine, hide, horn, yoghurt, lamb,
lard, milk, mutton, tallow, whey and wool.
Each
one is a solar powered, self building, repairing and
regenerating mobile mini supermarket. The solid waste from
which is recycled, returning organic compost to the soil.
At
the end of their useful lives any potential waste can be
turned into heat and power.
Both
of these amazing mammals depend on teeming hordes of ever
smaller, internal combustion engines, (mini beasts, yeasts and
bacteria) that live within their complex stomachs.
Chewing
is not enough to crack open the tough cellulose packaging that
wrap the goodies in each and every plant cell.
To
release the energy rich fuels, (sugars, proteins and fats)
stored within the cellulose boxes that make up the grasses and
herbs, they need the power of the digestive enzymes of all
their internal helpmates.
Without
these, all cud chewing ruminants and non-vegetarian humans
could not gainfully graze.
Please
note even cows and sheep are not strict herbivores because
they can and do digest these tiny animals relegating them to
the ranks of the omnivores.
Exhaust
from these internal combustion engines both large and small
contain carbon dioxide and methane and thereby hangs my tale.
The
molecules of carbon that make up their flesh, wool, hide,
burps and farts is not fossil carbon.
It
was sequestered from their pasture rarely longer than a year
and most within a few days before their release back into the
atmosphere.
Although
somewhat modified by human influence they are part of the 97%
of the main cycle of carbon dioxide that makes the living
world go round. Not the 3% that the global warmers say are
tipping the World, towards an omnivore driven armageddon.
Please
note that long before the days of New Zealand lamb the
world’s paddy fields, termite mounds and rotting organic
matter were producing their fare share of greenhouse gasses
including methane.
The
IPCC reckon there is an annual production of 600 million
tonnes of methane of which 25 million tonnes remain in the
atmosphere. An increase of 25 million tonnes would
raise the temperature by a mere 0.005 of a degree centigrade.
Not
much to worry about, especially if you take into account, the
fact that since 1999 the rate of increase of atmospheric
methane has slowed down dramatically. Surely these ruminants
should be left to safely graze.
Unless
they are strict vegetarians, I beg the carbon cops not to tax
these exemplary carbon trading internal combustion engines
that do such wonderful things by chewing the cud.
The
green dream of bio fuels has already turned into a nightmare
of starvation across the poor world while devastating local
biodiversity.
Since
the far off days of good old British mutton and horse drawn
milk carts, more and more small farmers have gone to the wall
of extinction. With ever larger farms worked by machines not
people, soils have lost much of their structure and hence
their self-draining and nutrient retaining capacity.
In
consequence they need massive applications of fertilizers,
pesticides and herbicides all of which guzzle fossil fuels in
their production and application.
The
good news is that over the past 25 years farmers both great
and small have joined forces with the Queen Elizabeth 2 Trust,
DOC, conservation groups and other local and national
stakeholders. Together they are working wonders of what I like
to call the green renaissance.
Together
they are dealing with the many feral plants and animals, while
putting their patch back into more bio diverse and hence more
sustainable working order.
My
own small part in this was when I had the privilege to work
with TVNZ and Massey University on a book and TV series called
“Moa’s Ark” ready for the Treaty of Waitangi Year.
I
also made another famous TV advert “Old Mans Beard Must
Go” and was there both at the start and completion of the
world boggling mouse proof fence around the mountain-tops of
Maungatautari.
My
case rests, when it comes to the future of New Zealand butter,
beef, lamb, leather, mutton and wool please don’t fart in
the face of common sense.
If
you don’t believe a pommy botanist then log on the truly
luscious fat tail from Viv Forbes a farmer in Oz: http://www.damaras.com/newsletters/200805.pdf
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would like to comment on this issue please click
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