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David
Round
David
Round teaches law at the University of Canterbury and is author of
"Truth or Treaty? Commonsense Questions about the Treaty of
Waitangi".
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NZCPR
Guest Forum
A
Crime Against the Public
David
Round
29 August 2010
For
the last couple of weeks we have been expecting the appearance
of the government’s draft foreshore and seabed bill. Usually
reliable rumours told us that it would be going to the Cabinet
in the last week or two, and would then be introduced to the
House. For some reason there has been a delay, and rumour has
it that it may be another couple of weeks at least before it
is introduced. I know not what the reason may be. It would be
nice to think that the government is actually coming to its
senses, that the Prime Minister and Attorney-General are
actually beginning to realise what a monstrous crime they are
proposing to commit, and what the public reaction will be to
this theft of our common heritage and solemn recognition that
New Zealand is henceforward and increasingly an apartheid
state[1].
Perhaps
the government’s economic advisors are starting to point out
the horrific sacrifice of public property and public
prosperity, or perhaps their legal advisors are finding
complications. Who knows? Perhaps there is cause for hope.
Perhaps not. But if the government intends to go through with
this, then, barring a back-bench National revolt, it will
enjoy the support of the National and Maori parties, and
therefore has a good chance of becoming law. I imagine the
Greens, who should surely be renamed the Browns, might support
it; if they oppose it, it will probably be because they will
be whining that it does not go far enough. (I believe the
suggestion has already been made that Maori should be entitled
to everything out to the 200 mile limit, not just twelve
miles.) As for Labour, I live far from
Wellington
gossip, but I did hear someone, certainly not an authoritative
voice, say a couple of weeks ago that even Labour might
support this bill (and therefore the repeal of its own
Foreshore and Seabed Act, the current law). Who knows? But
National and the Maori Party can get it through without any
help from anyone else.
There
is only one way in which it will be stopped, and that is by a
very strong and angry ~ very
strong and angry ~ reaction by the public. I must admit, of
course, that, just like everyone else, I have not yet seen the
draft legislation. But we have seen the government’s
proposals and we have heard the Attorney-General and the Prime
Minister, so that surely gives us something to go on. You have
read half a dozen columns of mine already on the proposals,
and I shall not repeat myself here. Suffice it to say that on
the arguments I have previously put forward, the
government’s foreshore and seabed proposal, if it is what we
are told to expect, will mark the doom of
New Zealand
. In times to come we shall call down curses on the smug
spineless short-sighted imbeciles and their Greek chorus of
self-righteous well-off holier-than-thou racial masochists for
the blight they brought upon the land.
‘Now
hang on, old fellow,’ I hear you say, ‘aren’t you going
a bit O.T.T. (over the top) here? Righto, it’s bad, I agree,
but is it that
bad?‘ Yes, actually I think it is. I shall explain.
For
a start, we must understand that once this becomes law, then
for all practical purposes it can never be repealed. This new
law will be the most indescribable gift to Maori of an
enormous part of the remaining public property and public
wealth of this country. It will deprive the rest of us of any
possibility of enjoying the immense economic opportunities
which the sea affords and which, heaven knows, we so
desperately need. But if any politician in future even thought
of repealing it, the screams of theft and racism, the
hakas, protests, hikois, complaints to the United Nations,
threats of civil disobedience, actual violence, rallies in
Parliament grounds, emetic postulations of Joris de Bres and
the rest would end that politician’s career instantly. The
lawyers would weigh in, and Maori can afford the best now. It
just will not happen. Once we are saddled with this law we
have got it for good.
Or
it might be more accurate to say, we have got it until
something worse comes along. Because we must understand too
that even this act of suicidal renunciation is not going to
bring peace to this country, is not going to end Maori clamour
for yet more and more, and indeed will not even be the last
word on the foreshore and seabed.
Just on the foreshore and seabed first of all ~ several
things. For one thing, this new customary title is going to be
granted if it can be established according to ‘Maori
tikanga’. Now this tikanga is known to Maori alone. They
have it ~ or say they have it. They do not give us any
details. If they do not have it, they invent it. We will never
know. The introduction of tikanga alone is the handing-over of
a blank cheque. You can bet your bottom dollar that a
surprising amount of the coastline will be considered by Maori
‘to be ours now, really. I mean, we let people go there, and
we don’t stop them or say anything to them, but we always
feel, you know, its our beach, that’s just our tikanga’ ~
and he’ll keep a straight face, and the whole thing will be
in the bag. In response to questions, both the Prime Minister
and the Attorney-General are already refusing to say
categorically that even popular
Auckland
beaches (certainly not ones ‘exclusively occupied’ by
Maori) will not have customary title awarded over them.
Bear
in mind too, that by this new law this customary title may be
granted ~ ‘recognised’ is the term they will want us to
use, but we would say ‘given’ ~ simply after private
discussions with the Minister of Treaty Settlements. There
need not be any judicial scrutiny or public consideration and
debate. There can be a claim made before the courts, but
claims may also be sorted out, and title awarded, just after
private negotiations with the Minister; and the current
Attorney-General and Minister of Treaty Settlements has told
us that that would be the preferable course of action. And so,
without any public scrutiny or input, the public will be
betrayed time and time again by politicians who just want to
do deals with the Maori Party for support on other things.
Already, it is politically impossible to have anyone but a
Maori as Minister of Maori Affairs. Ministers of Treaty
Settlements, at least, have tended to be white men.
But a Minister of any race is going to be increasingly
intimidated by further demands. What if a Minister went
astray? What if a Maori became Minister of Treaty Settlements?
Could we ~ to put it bluntly ~ be certain where his or her
first loyalties lie ~ to the people of New Zealand or to his
own race? Quite a few Maori Party Members of Parliament have
already declared more or less openly that their first loyalty
~ and indeed probably just about their only loyalty ~ is to
their own people rather than their country. All Maori Members
of Parliament, whatever Party they may belong to, ‘caucus’
regularly now. What will they do in future?
Bear
in mind also that even this law will not be the last word on
the foreshore and seabed. The claims, for a start, will not be
made all at once, although quite a few tribes are certainly
getting ready to bring claims the moment the starter’s gun
is fired.[2]
And then there will be later amendments ~ certain things spelt
out more clearly than they were originally. And bear in mind,
finally in the present list, that the government is proposing
something else,
something not even in its own suave discussion document ~ that
absolutely all foreshore and seabed around the country will be
the subject of ‘universal recognitions’, which will
somehow (I cannot be precise, for, as I say, this was not part
of the government’s own proposal in the discussion document)
recognise Maori ownership of all of it in 1840. Although it
has been alleged that this recognition will have no legal
status and be legally meaningless, being nothing but an
historical record, we can rest assured that, whether
immediately or at some future time, it will be discovered to
give Maori more.
And
what we are giving to Maori here is the foreshore and seabed,
the coastline of out wonderful country, the place where we
have had some of the happiest moments of our lives, the place,
surely, if there is any place, where we can all meet as
equals, the place that defines so much of our understanding of
‘what it means to be a New Zealander’, to use a hackneyed
but true phrase. The beach is part of us, in a way even that
the bush is not. James K Baxter, if you will forgive a moment
of ribaldry, said that the tree lupin should be our national
flower ~ because most of us were conceived under them.
Over an enormous part of this area, perhaps all of it,
the way will be laid open for Maori ownership, and bit by bit,
in little nibbles or big bites, it will happen. Maori will
obtain ownership rights ~ ‘customary title’ is a form of
ownership ~ and even if they do not theoretically own some
things ~ the trillion dollars worth of ironsands, for example
~ they will still have immense influence on any proposal for
anything. Undersea cables, marine farms, tidal power,
airspace, all sorts of minerals…..Customary owners will have
a veto on all Resource Management Act proposals for or near
their coastline. Boat ramps, whitebait stands, jetties,
anything…And if, somehow, Maori do not get something this
time round they’ll just keep working on it, like the sea
nibbling away at the shore. Be certain of this too, that even
this will not be the end of the foreshore and seabed giveaway.
We
can put money on it that universal recognition will turn out,
a few years down the track, to be rather fuller than it was
originally understood to be. (How surprising!) It will turn
out that although we may have thought that universal
recognition was allegedly just a formal recognition of
pre-1840 ownership, it does give iwi certain rights… The foreshore and seabed deal, if
properly handled, will guarantee tribal elites a long-term
future clipping the ticket on everything that goes on, and
will keep them in the luxury to which they are rapidly
becoming accustomed. This proposal will be as momentous in its
consequences as the enclosures of the sixteenth to eighteenth
centuries, by which the common property of the Middle Ages was
privatised for the benefit of the few; and once it becomes
law, it will, for all practical purposes, be irretrievable.
But
even that aside ~ I know I have said this before but think,
for heaven’s sake think about the last twenty-five years.
Think about human nature, and think about politics and Maori
in this country. Has the decency and incredible generosity of
New Zealanders[3]
been met even with any gratitude, let alone any sense that now
that a bit of unpleasantness about Treaty claims is over we
can all get on with life? Have we heard any claimants actually
say ‘Thank you’? I have not. But I have already heard
quite a few Maori saying that any Treaty settlement can
only be for one generation. Binding future generations is
‘not the Maori way’. (In that case, how are we bound by a
treaty signed in 1840?) Claimants
will be back sooner or later for another attempt to obtain a
remedy for the alleged festering sore of centuries old
injustices….. The promises we have been fed in the past, by
both Maori and politicians, that after a few years settling
Treaty grievances we could all put the past behind us and move
forward together as New Zealanders ~ these promises were
clearly lies, and the people who made them were liars.
I
shall continue next week, but just a couple of final points.
One is to marvel at the effrontery, the sheer naked insolence,
of those who favour handing foreshore and seabed over to one
race, and yet who call those of us who believe that it should
remain the property of us all ‘racist’. Can you understand
this? It is amazing, isn’t it? We are unkind about lawyers,
from time to time, their supposed habit of twisting words and
proving that black is white and white black…..lawyers have
nothing on these people. To be honest, I think the explanation
often is not so much effrontery as plain stupidity; aided, of
course, but large dollops of smug self-satisfaction. They are,
most of them, strangers to genuine thought, most certainly
strangers to common sense.
Finally
~ I spoke at the beginning of the Prime Minister’s and
Attorney-General’s crime. I
remember Napoleon’s cynical words ~ ‘It is worse than a
crime ~ it is a blunder’. Even from the narrowest
perspective of self-interest, I cannot see that this deal is
going to do the National Party the slightest bit of good. New
Zealander voters will be deserting the party in droves, and
hardly surprisingly. The Prime Minister may want to forge a
long-term relationship with the Maori Party ~ it is perfectly
possible that after the next election National will not be in
any position to negotiate a government. Wait and see. I do not
guarantee it, but pride cometh before a fall. Stranger things
have happened. And in any case ~ does the Maori party strike
you as a party of honourable men and women who will show
proper gratitude and respect for everything National has done
for them? Pull the other one. They
have but one principle, they have told us already, the
advancement of the interests of their own race, and to hell
with the rest of us. They will abandon National at the drop of
a hat. And why, last of all, apart from reasons of utter
self-interest and the forsaking of all principle and decency,
why would National even want a long-term alliance with the
Maori party? After the retirement of the Maori Party’s
present leaders it seems highly likely that its new leader
will be that rampant racist Hone Harawira ~ he who does not
want any white boys near his daughters, and who is unrepentant
in describing us as white motherfuckers. An ugly word, I am
sorry, but I have to remind you. He is talking about you,
reader. An ugly word from an ugly mouth. (But the
Attorney-General thinks he is ‘wonderful’.) Harawira seems
to enjoy the support of Maori Party voters. This is the man,
and the party, with whom National desires a long-term
alliance, and is prepared to sell its soul to achieve it. What
weird drugs is the National Party on?
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