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Mike
Moore
Former Prime Minister of
New Zealand.Former
Director-General of the World Trade Organisation |
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Mid-week
Politics
Mid-week
Politics is a thought provoking political commenatry from
current and former Members of Parliament and others. Contributions are
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Mid-week Politics
Mike Moore
11 November 2008
The
Dog that Isn't Barking |
I’ve
spent the last few weeks overseas at Board meetings, various
self-indulgent seminars and think tanks in
Europe
, the
Middle East
,
Mexico
, and
Canada
.
I don’t know how anyone can get any work done in
London
, such is the quality and analysis of the newspapers.
The financial crisis takes up pages and pages of
newspapers, and is now dominating every board meeting and
conversation.
There’s carnage everywhere, and even former Federal
Reserve Chairman, ‘Saint’ Alan Greenspan’s reputation is
in tatters, especially after he confessed to being
‘shocked’ that the market could misbehave, and that greedy
people, the bonus babies, were selling debt without
regard to their own self-interest, long term.
Bear
Sterns had $33 debt for every dollar it owned.
Stock markets have tanked (‘Yuppie’ for
‘crashed’).
Billions of dollars written off, the Russian stock
market down by 80%, others by 30% to 50%.
Governments have acted swiftly, committing trillions to
back up banks and to build confidence, most central banks have
cut interest rates, even the Japanese for the first time in 7
years.
Trade protectionism is, so far, largely rhetoric with
Nations holding to their World Trade Organisation obligations.
So,
it’s not like the 1930’s where trade collapsed by 70% over
a few years because of tariff increases and competitive
devaluation of currencies.
So far, so good.
Some Leaders, who were earlier derided as just
‘politicians’, are showing steel and stepping up to the
plate with familiar arguments of how to reorganise the global
rules of finance.
President Bush has become the great nationaliser, and
has taken control of large slices of the
US
economy, following the lead of UK Labour’s Gordon Brown, and
the Europeans.
This will not be like the 1930’s, but the world is in
recession and the real model to look at is Japan, which has
lost more than a decade of growth due to its banking crisis
and the deflation that its policy responses have bought
about..
My
generation was brought up knowing our real economic enemy was
inflation, (it was, then), few have an experience of how to
avoid deflation.
What happens when policies to stimulate spending, tax
cuts, bank guarantees, are instituted?
This usually means the banks sit on the money, fearful
of lending, or people just save and pay down their credit
cards? The Brits were offering 120% mortgages, credit cards
were posted to people who had no chance of paying their debts
back, now famously, and tragically, conservative
Iceland
has uncovered bank debts that have reached 10 times her
National GDP.
Commodity prices have collapsed, oil prices are a good
indicator of how business regards future economic growth. From
a food price crisis in many places, policy makers fear some
food won’t be worth getting to market.
I bet some of our dairy boys will be cancelling some
purchases.
I’m
with a group that’s considering what should be the global
response in terms of trading and economic rules and
institutions.
It’s just laughable that
Belgium
has more power at the InternationaI Monetary Fund (IMF) than
China
. The IMF, in its present configuration, cannot take the lead,
or do much,
its resources are about $300 billion.
The famous ‘Mrs Watanabe’, the Japanese
housewife’s savings and investments, are $15,000 billion.
China
has more reserves than
Japan
, Abu Dabi has more reserves that the Bank of Japan.
Russia
is a creditor nation now.
The world has changed and now needs standard rules that
govern the transparency of banks, their write-offs, common
accounting rules and disclosure.
National rules don’t work when so much business is
done beyond domestic law, and financial institutions lend and
swap with each other.
Yet,
when reading about the NZ election campaign, I hear little of
this. It’s the ‘dog that’s not barking’.
No politician can really promise a lot because, on
their desks, will be new problems of a magnitude and scope
beyond our experience and present capacity to resolve, we can
only do our best. The few policy responses I’ve read sound
like someone yelling “Fire” during Noah’s flood.
Most
political stories are about style, not substance, the Prime
Minister ‘tripping’ or National’s team looking like the
Keystone Cops, running in all directions.
All
good sport - corruption and silly promises are newsworthy, but
I do hope someone, somewhere, is thinking of next year..... Alas,
I fear that whoever wins the election will spend their time
over the next few weeks trying to stitch up a deal with minor
parties, all of which have, in the past, further compromised
sound, economic management.
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