2 July 06 The
Maori Child Abuse Crisis Printer
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The
violent murder of three-month old babies Chris and Cru Kahui
is a stark reminder of an ugly sickness that exists in New Zealand
society. Once heralded as one of the safest places in the
world to bring up a family, New Zealand
has fallen to third worst in the OECD for child deaths, from
sixth worst in 1994.
According
to police figures, 103 children were killed in the 12 years to
2001. The overall rate of deaths per 100,000 children was
12.2, but Maori had double the overall rate at 24.4, while
Asians had 11.8, Europeans 8.6, and Pacific Islanders 5.7.
Figures
from the Ministry of Social Development show that in the first
four months of this year, the number of substantiated cases of
child abuse is already approaching 6,000. While over 40
percent of these cases involve Maori children, these are only
the tip of the iceberg. A large proportion of cases of abuse
against Maori children do not get reported as their whanau
invokes their ‘pact of silence’.
An
Auckland
teacher describes her experiences in this way:
“Sarah,
a 6 year-old Maori child, came to school, with a small blanket
wrapped around her waist, and blood trickling down her legs.
She collapsed in front of me. I called the health nurse.
"This is common with Maori children, and if you
interfere, you are called racist", she said. I went to
the Principal, who said the same, as did CYFs: "we have
too many of these cases to deal with, and haven't the
staff”. This happened regularly. I discussed the child with
others. It was her older brother. We contacted the mother, who
totally ignored what we said.
“A
similar thing happened with a five year old at a school in
Otara. CYFS said: ‘we have only 4 child abuse officers for
the whole of Otara, therefore we can only deal with children
under five’. Too much happens in Otara and no-one knows how
to cope. So people close their eyes, including the Police and
Social Workers, everyone.
“I
taught at a school in
Auckland
South. The Maori students were gathered together. They were
taught to obey and respect the elders. They had lessons on
Maori Culture. Then they were taken to the local Marae. They
arrived back at school. The girls were weeping. They had been
raped - by the elders. Not one or two, nearly all, if not all
of them. They were taught to obey the elders, and they did.
The headmaster was crying; the parents were also. A Pastor's
daughter was raped. But the big issue came from the School:
keep it in the Iwi; don't let others know. We were warned
that not one child would give evidence if we took it outside
the Iwi. This happens so frequently in the Maori Culture:
‘We must keep it in the family, and deal with it
ourselves’. They did. And it happened again and
again”.
Five
years ago it was the family of Lillybing who closed ranks to
protect a child killer. Now it is the family of the tiny Kahui
twins. Nothing has changed.
On
being elected in 1999, the Labour-led Government vowed to
reduce child abuse. Yet, after seven years, not only have
their law changes made the situation worse, but they are so
afraid of jeapardising political support amongst Maori that
they haven’t got the guts to tackle the real issue: the
abuse of Maori children by Maori. By pretending that yet
another restructuring of the Department of Child, Youth and
Family will make all the difference, Labour is perpetrating
the sacrificing of Maori children - Lillybing, James
Whakaruru, Anaru Rogers, Delcelia Whittaker, this national
roll call of shame gets longer and longer.
Some
blame ‘colonisation’ for the high rates of Maori child
abuse. But this victim-hood mentality is just a cop out.
At
the heart of the child abuse problem is a dependency culture
that Maori have embraced. It excuses and rewards irresponsible
and depraved behaviour and treats children as a revenue stream
- the more babies you have, the more money you receive, and
the bigger the house you get to live in.
A
former nurse who worked for Plunket for 10 years from 1975
explains that the corrosive effects of welfarism were
‘blindingly obvious and predictable’ even then:
“Poor
Pakeha as well as poor Maori women were living on the dole as
single mums and continued to give birth to fatherless
children. The dole was their meal ticket. These women were no
advertisement for their respective races, and, happily,
neither did they represent the majority. Single Pakeha
women could not claim colonialism for their plight, but
what they did have in common with Maori single mums was an
unshakeable feeling of entitlement to taxpayer funded
support and make no mistake about it: they insisted on being
given larger flats or statehouses for their growing FATHERLESS
families”.
It
was during that decade that the Kirk Labour Government’s
welfare reforms had begun to take effect. The well-established
social contract that had ensured only those who were good
citizens and met community standards were eligible for a state
benefit were removed with the result that the welfare system
began to reward destructive behaviours and irresponsible
lifestyles. Not only that, but by raising benefit levels, the
financial incentive to get a job was virtually eliminated.
Further,
the newly established Domestic Purposes Benefit signalled to
young women who were outside of a stable relationship and
lacking in career prospects, that having babies could
effectively guarantee them a secure income for life. (Click here
>>> to view an article that I wrote in 2001
following the death of baby Lillybing, which explores the
effects of these benefit changes and the resulting emergence
of New Zealand’s ‘underclass’)
Since
the seventies the growth in single parent families has sky
rocketed, with the Domestic Purposes Benefit becoming a major
meal ticket for young women without education and skills. As a
result, New Zealand
now has the third highest teenage pregnancy rate in the OECD.
But a closer inspection of the statistics reveal that while
teenage birth rates amongst non-Maori are similar to the rates
in Europe, the rate for Maori is nearly five times higher.
According
to Dr Sue Bagshaw, a Christchurch
based expert on adolescent development, a key part of the
reason for this disparity is that Maori culture promotes and
encourages childbirth regardless of how the pregnancy came
about.
New Zealand
's overall teenage pregnancy record will not improve until
Maori culture says it is not a good thing for unmarried Maori
teenagers to have babies. If they continue to have babies
supported by welfare, Maori child abuse statistics will
continue to soar. Maori leadership needs to promote the
virtues of stable relationships and good jobs as
pre-requisites for starting a family.
The
sooner these elders take ownership of the problem and turn
their attention away from the financial rewards associated
with treaty settlements and the imposition of their culture
through statute, the sooner we can confine New Zealand’s disgraceful child abuse statistics to the dustbin of
history.
The
poll this week asks: Do you
think Labour has had any success in reducing child abuse since
they have been in power?
Your comments and contributions are welcome. Send your comments here
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Opinions expressed are those of the contributors, and do not
necessarily reflect those of the editorial staff.