5 August 06 Unsung
Heroes Printer
friendly version (PDF) View >>>
New
Zealand’s unsung heroes are small businesses. These
enterprises, which largely begin their life as family-based
operations, keep the wheels of commerce turning. They provide
the goods and services that consumers need and in the process,
create the jobs and wealth that are necessary for the healthy
functioning of our economy.
For
many people a job is more than just an income – it's an
important part of our way of life, giving us purpose and
direction. As John D. Rockefeller III put it: “The road to
happiness lies in two simple principles: find what it is that
interests you and that you can do well, and when you find it,
put your whole soul into it - every bit of energy and ambition
and natural ability you have."
Whether
it’s the baker, the builder, the engineer, the jeweler or
the IT expert, business success requires a vision, skills,
determination and courage. To turn a good idea into a thriving
business, entrepreneurs must be prepared to take the risk and
make the investment – often mortgaging virtually everything
they own – only to then have to work 24 hours a day, seven
days a week until the operation can stand alone.
While
it’s always been tough running a small business, the stark
reality is that the difficult road to small business success
has become even tougher over the last few years because of the
anti-business changes introduced by the Labour Government.
Labour’s
industrial relations agenda - putting the unions in charge of
the workplace, adjusting wage rates, and changing holiday
entitlements - has severely damaged the flexibility of the
employer-employee relationship, which has always played a key
role in enabling small businesses to react swiftly and
effectively to market changes. The present union furore over
the introduction of a probationary period for new workers is
indicative of the alienation they are fuelling, with the move
being promoted as a significant threat to workers rights, when
it is simply a common sense practice to make sure a new
employee is suitable for the job that they have been hired to
do.
ACC
continues to be a thorn in the side of small business with
Labour’s re-nationalisation imposing heavy costs on many
safety-conscious businesses with impeccable safety records
that are forced to pay excessive premiums because of the
actions of careless operators in their industry. Further, when
the self-employed call on ACC for help, they continue to find
that it fails to provide the support that they need.
Under
Labour’s regulatory zeal, there are increasingly excessive
and costly OSH regulations to comply with, changes in dealing
with hazardous substances, new building codes, amendments to
the Resource Management Act, endless statistics to collect, a
multitude of new local body regulations to deal with – and
that is just the tip of the iceberg! A survey produced by
Business NZ last year estimated the annual cost of compliance
for medium size enterprises to be around $53,000 with an
average of 1200 hours a year being spent on fulfilling
government-imposed obligations (to veiw report click
>>>)
The biggest compliance cost area by far, with almost three
quarters of businesses surveyed reporting that it was their
priority concern, was taxation. That it why, on the surface,
it is good to hear that small businesses will have an
opportunity to let the government know what they think about
tax, through the Business Tax Review that is currently being
carried out (the full report can be read on the NZCPD homepage. I would
recommend that everyone concerned about our high rates of tax
send in a submission before the closing date of September 8th).
The
stated objective
of the Business Tax Review is to provide “better incentives
for productivity gains and improved competitiveness with
Australia”. With that in mind, the key proposal is to reduce
company tax from 33 percent to 30 percent, to match the rate in
Australia.
The
question is, however, whether that move is enough on its own
to stimulate business growth, particularly when it has been
reported that almost 40 percent of small businesses in New
Zealand are not incorporated and therefore pay taxes at the
personal rates of 33 percent and 39 percent. Further, with the
goal of good tax policy being to keep the system simple and
the base broad, surely a sensible first step would be to
reduce personal taxes down to 30 percent as well.
According
to an OECD comparison of corporate taxes, at 33 percent, New
Zealand has the 8th highest company tax rate in the
OECD (to view report click
>>>). The lowest tax rates can be found in
Ireland with a 12.5 percent rate, Hungary on 16 percent,
Iceland on 18 percent, and Poland and the Slovak Republic on
19 percent. If our rate was reduced to 30 percent, almost half
of the OECD countries would have lower rates.
When considering changes to New Zealand tax rates, it is worth
recalling the recommendations made by Treasury to the incoming
government after the last election. They proposed that the 33
percent and 39 percent rates of personal
income tax should be reduced, along with the 33 percent company
tax rate. They also stated that high marginal tax
rates: “discourage people from becoming entrepreneurs and
starting their own businesses, inhibit the growth of these
businesses, and increase the likelihood that entrepreneurial
businesses will exit the market”.
The
problem is that Government did not listen to the advice back
then, and is unlikely to listen properly now. Sadly, Government
is not the solution to our problems – it is the problem.
Government is the main impediment to more jobs, more
businesses, higher growth and a rising standard of living.
That is because Government continues to see bigger growth as a
worthwhile goal: a decade ago, Government collected $32
billion a year in taxes, now it collects $50 billion and by
2010 it will be collecting $58 billion in taxes.
For
such a small country, these tax rates are excessive. The
priority for the reforms for a better future must be the
reduction of big government. Reducing the size of Government
would result in a small business renaissance, providing the
helping hand that lower income New Zealanders need to be able
to use their creative energies to rise up the employment
ladder to become business owners and investors themselves.
That is the opportunity provided by a vibrant small business
sector. That is why small businesses are the unsung heroes.
The
poll this week: Do
you support the Government's proposal to lower
company tax from 33% to 30%?
Your comments and contributions are welcome. Send your comments here
>>>.
Opinions expressed are those of the contributors, and do not
necessarily reflect those of the editorial staff.