14 October 06 The
Decline of Socialism Printer
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There
was a time when New Zealand was one of the most progressive
countries on earth. Most famously, we were first to give women
the vote, but we also led the way in our early approach to
social welfare, and in the economic reforms of the eighties.
What we failed to do during that period, however – due
largely to Prime Minister David Lange’s thirst for a cup of
tea - was to implement a much-needed social reform programme.
These
days, all around the world, countries are grappling with the
problems of modern society: balancing a population’s desire
for prosperity and individual freedom with the demands of the
‘greater good’. Invariably this centers on the need for
state regulation and control as well as care for the
disadvantaged.
The
problem is that in applying a “soft-touch” welfare model,
governments have contributed to social decline. Few writers
have been able to describe this journey better than Dr Anthony
Daniels, better known by his pen name of Theodore Dalrymple.
Tony, who spent many years working as a doctor in the British
prison system amongst the lowest of the low, is presently in
New Zealand on a speaking tour. Brought out by the Cradle to
Jail Coalition, full details of his itinerary can be found on www.cradletojail.org.nz.
In
his writing, Tony throws political correctness to the wind and
vividly describes the degradation of humanity that is
eventually wreaked by a welfare state that indiscriminately
gives hand-outs to people who do not deserve them: the
destruction of the family, the flight of personal
responsibility, and the rise of criminality. While this
problem is still emerging in New Zealand, the symptoms are
plain to see in our growing youth crime problem, the
escalation in child abuse and the record prison musters.
Today’s
pragmatic countries are, however, turning away from welfarism
and the dependency model to look for new solutions.
Unfortunately for us, New Zealand is no longer the proudly
progressive society it once was and is no longer able to lead
in this process. Ruled by a governing party that had its roots
in communism, the doctrine of state paternalism is now heavily
embedded in New Zealand society.
While
the links between the destruction of human enterprise and
extreme poverty created by communism are irrefutable, even
moderate socialism destroys wealth and has been shown to be a
failure. Last month in Sweden’s general election, the
long-ruling social democratic party was ousted. Often touted
by the New Zealand Labour Party as a model for their brand of
socialism, the Swedish Social Democrats had delivered years of
decline in living standards.
As
Dr Dan
Mitchell Senior Research Fellow at The Heritage Foundation
(see article
>>>) points out, in his article “Hoping
to Restore Growth, Voters Rebel Against Sweden's High-Tax
Welfare State”:
“A closer examination reveals that
the famous ‘Swedish Model’ does not work very well… With
government spending consuming nearly 54 percent of GDP Sweden
has the biggest burden of government in the developed world…
In 1970, Sweden was the world’s third-richest nation, but it
has fallen in the rankings as the welfare state hasexpanded. Indeed, Swedes now have less per capita
disposable income than the average Western European and also
trail the U.S., Canada, and several Pacific Rim nations. But,
if Sweden hopes to regain its position as one of the world’s
richest nations, it needs to return to the small-government
policies that allowed it to grow so rapidly in the years
before the welfare state wreaked so much havoc”.
Our
NZCPD guest commentator this week is Johan Norberg, Senior
Fellow at the Centre for the New Europe think tank.
In his article, “The Swedish Model”, Johan states:
“Sweden
used to be one of the world’s most open and free economies.
That is how Sweden got rich. As late as the 1950s, when Sweden
was one of the wealthiest countries on the planet, Sweden had
lower taxes and less public spending than the US and most West
European countries. So when people ask how Sweden could be
such a rich country despite the taxes and the regulations, it
is very much like the old joke about how you get a small
fortune: You start with a big one…”
In
his article, Johan explains how one of the central election
issues was whether voters wanted more public services or more
jobs? With opposition parties exposing the fact that the real
level of unemployment was around 15 percent, far higher than
that claimed by the government, the fact that they appeared to
be hiding the truth in order to look good, worked against
them.
This
issue has a familiar ring to it, with the New Zealand Labour
Government standing accused of hiding the unemployed in
training programmes and sickness benefits. Further, the
economic growth of the last ten years has failed to reduce the
levels of dependency that we should have been able to expect
during times of global economic prosperity.
The
question is whether the Swedish election result could indicate
a global trend away from nanny state governments. Certainly
Sweden is not the only country that appears to be turning its
back on social democracy – the British too appear to be
tiring.
The
poll this week asks whether you think the New Zealand
public is losing its patience with Labour’s socialist
agenda?Click
here to vote >>>
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